What is mastitis?

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Core curriculum for lactation consultant practice: International Lactation Consultant Association, Mannel, Martens, Walker, Eds, 3rd ed; 2013.  

Diaz-Ropero MP, Martin R, Sierra S et al. Two Lactobacillus strains, isolated from breast milk, differently modulate the immune response. J Appl Microbiol 2007; 102(2):337-43.  

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Hurtado JA, Maldonado-Lobon JA, Diaz-Ropero MP et al. Oral administration to nursing women of Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716 prevents lactational mastitis development: A randomized clinical trial. Breastfeed Med 2017; 12(4):doi:10.1089/bfm.2016.0173

Infant Feeding Survey, UK, 2012;  

Health and Social Care Information Center, HNS, IFF Research, 2012. Infant feeding survey 2010. http://digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB08694 (accessed May 23, 2018)  

Jimenez E, de Andres J, Manrique M et al. Metagenomic analysis of milk of healthy and mastitis-suffering women. J Hum Lact 2015, 31(3):406-15.  

Jost T, Lacroix C, Braegger C et al. Assessment of bacterial diversity in breast milk using culture-dependent and culture-independent approaches. Br J Nutr 2013; 110(7):1253-62. 

Kvist L. Re-examination of old truths: replication of a study to measure the incidence of lactational mastitis in breastfeeding women. Int Breastfeed J 2013, 8(1):2. doi:1186/1746-4358-8-2.  

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Martin R, Olivares M, Marin ML et al. Probiotic potential of 3 Lactobacilli strains isolated from breast milk. J Hum Lact 2005; 21(1):8-17.  

Olivares M, Diaz-Ropero MP, Martin R et al. Antimicrobial potential of four Lactobacillus strains isolated from breast milk. J Appl Microbiol 2006; 101(1):72-9.  

Soto A, Martin V, Jimenez E et al. Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria in human breast milk: Influence of antibiotherapy and other host and clinical factors. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2014; 59(1):78-88.  

Spencer JP. Management of mastitis in breastfeeding women. Am Fam Physician 2008; 78(6):727-32.  

Victora CG, Bahl R, Barros AJD et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. Lancet 2016; 387(10017):475-90.  

World Health Organization. Mastitis causes and management. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2000.